Arccosine of Reciprocal equals Arcsecant

Theorem

Everywhere that the function is defined:

$\map \arccos {\dfrac 1 x} = \arcsec x$

where $\arccos$ and $\arcsec$ denote arccosine and arcsecant respectively.


Proof

\(\ds \map \arccos {\frac 1 x}\) \(=\) \(\ds y\)
\(\ds \leadstoandfrom \ \ \) \(\ds \frac 1 x\) \(=\) \(\ds \cos y\) Definition of Real Arccosine
\(\ds \leadstoandfrom \ \ \) \(\ds x\) \(=\) \(\ds \sec y\) Secant is Reciprocal of Cosine
\(\ds \leadstoandfrom \ \ \) \(\ds \arcsec x\) \(=\) \(\ds y\) Definition of Real Arcsecant

$\blacksquare$


Sources

  • 1968: Murray R. Spiegel: Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 5$: Trigonometric Functions: $5.78$