Asymmetric Relation is Antireflexive

Theorem

Let $S$ be a set.

Let $\RR \subseteq S \times S$ be a relation on $S$.

Let $\RR$ be asymmetric.


Then $\RR$ is also antireflexive.


Proof

Let $\RR$ be asymmetric.

Then, by definition:

$\tuple {x, y} \in \RR \implies \tuple {y, x} \notin \RR$


Aiming for a contradiction, suppose $\tuple {x, x} \in \RR$.

Then:

\(\ds \tuple {x, x} \in \RR\) \(\implies\) \(\ds \tuple {x, x} \notin \RR\) Definition of Asymmetric Relation
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) \(\ds \tuple {x, x} \notin \RR\) \(\) \(\ds \) Proof by Contradiction

Thus $\RR$ is antireflexive.

$\blacksquare$


Sources

  • 1965: E.J. Lemmon: Beginning Logic ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $4$: The Predicate Calculus $2$: $5$ Properties of Relations: $163$
  • 1979: John E. Hopcroft and Jeffrey D. Ullman: Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $1$: Preliminaries: $1.5$ Relations: Properties of Relations