Boolean Group is Abelian

Theorem

Let $G$ be a Boolean group.


Then $G$ is abelian.


Proof 1

By definition of Boolean group, all elements of $G$, other than the identity, have order $2$.

By Group Element is Self-Inverse iff Order 2 and Identity is Self-Inverse, all elements of $G$ are self-inverse.

The result follows directly from All Elements Self-Inverse then Abelian.

$\blacksquare$


Proof 2

Let $ a, b \in G$.

By definition of Boolean group:

$\forall x \in G: x^2 = e$

where $e$ is the identity of $G$.

Then:

\(\ds a b\) \(=\) \(\ds a e b\) Group Axiom $\text G 2$: Existence of Identity Element
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds a \paren {a b}^2 b\) as $\forall x \in G: x^2 = e$
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds a \paren {a b} \paren {a b} b\)
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \paren {a a} \paren {b a} \paren {b b}\) Group Axiom $\text G 1$: Associativity
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds a^2 \paren {b a} b^2\)
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds e \paren {b a} e\) as $\forall x \in G: x^2 = e$
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds b a\)

Thus $a b = b a$ and therefore $G$ is abelian.

$\blacksquare$


Sources

  • 1974: Thomas W. Hungerford: Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 1.1$: Exercise $13$
  • 1978: John S. Rose: A Course on Group Theory ... (previous) ... (next): $0$: Some Conventions and some Basic Facts: Exercise $3$
  • 1978: Thomas A. Whitelaw: An Introduction to Abstract Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $6$: An Introduction to Groups: Exercise $9$
  • 1978: Thomas A. Whitelaw: An Introduction to Abstract Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 44.4$ Some consequences of Lagrange's Theorem
  • 1996: John F. Humphreys: A Course in Group Theory ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $3$: Elementary consequences of the definitions: Exercise $1$
  • 2008: Paul Halmos and Steven Givant: Introduction to Boolean Algebras ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 1$: Exercise $8$