Combination Theorem for Sequences/Difference Rule

Theorem

Real Sequences

Let $\sequence {x_n}$ and $\sequence {y_n}$ be sequences in $\R$.

Let $\sequence {x_n}$ and $\sequence {y_n}$ be convergent to the following limits:

$\ds \lim_{n \mathop \to \infty} x_n = l$
$\ds \lim_{n \mathop \to \infty} y_n = m$


Then:

$\ds \lim_{n \mathop \to \infty} \paren {x_n - y_n} = l - m$


Complex Sequences

Let $\sequence {z_n}$ and $\sequence {w_n}$ be sequences in $\C$.

Let $\sequence {z_n}$ and $\sequence {w_n}$ be convergent to the following limits:

$\ds \lim_{n \mathop \to \infty} z_n = c$
$\ds \lim_{n \mathop \to \infty} w_n = d$


Then:

$\ds \lim_{n \mathop \to \infty} \paren {z_n - w_n} = c - d$


Also see


Sources

  • 1998: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): convergent series
  • 2008: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (4th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): convergent series