Divergence Test
Theorem
Let $\sequence {a_n}$ be a sequence in $\R$ which does not converge to $0$.
Then $\ds \sum_{i \mathop = 1}^\infty a_n$ diverges.
Proof
We know that Terms in Convergent Series Converge to Zero.
This is the contrapositive statement of this theorem.
Thus, the theorem holds by Rule of Transposition.
$\blacksquare$
Also known as
The is also known as the $n$th term test.
The reason for this is neither apparent nor obvious.