Euler's Cotangent Identity/Also presented as

Euler's Cotangent Identity: Also presented as

Euler's Cotangent Identity can also be presented as:

$\cot z = \dfrac {i \paren {e^{i z} + e^{-i z} } } {e^{i z} - e^{-i z} }$


Sources

  • 1981: Murray R. Spiegel: Theory and Problems of Complex Variables (SI ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): $2$: Functions, Limits and Continuity: The Elementary Functions: $4$