Intersection with Empty Set

Theorem

The intersection of any set with the empty set is itself the empty set:

$S \cap \O = \O$


Proof

\(\ds S \cap \O\) \(\subseteq\) \(\ds \O\) Intersection is Subset
\(\ds \O\) \(\subseteq\) \(\ds S \cap \O\) Empty Set is Subset of All Sets
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) \(\ds S \cap \O\) \(=\) \(\ds \O\) Definition 2 of Set Equality

$\blacksquare$


Also see


Sources

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  • 1964: W.E. Deskins: Abstract Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): Exercise $1.1: \ 8 \ \text{(b)}$
  • 1964: Steven A. Gaal: Point Set Topology ... (previous) ... (next): Introduction to Set Theory: $1$. Elementary Operations on Sets
  • 1965: A.M. Arthurs: Probability Theory ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $1$: Exercise $1 \ \text {(f)}$
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  • 1971: Robert H. Kasriel: Undergraduate Topology ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 1.6$: Set Identities and Other Set Relations: Exercise $2 \ \text{(b)}$
  • 1975: T.S. Blyth: Set Theory and Abstract Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 1$. Sets; inclusion; intersection; union; complementation; number systems
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  • 2008: Paul Halmos and Steven Givant: Introduction to Boolean Algebras ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 2$
  • 2012: M. Ben-Ari: Mathematical Logic for Computer Science (3rd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Appendix $\text{A}.2$: Theorem $\text{A}.11$
  • 2014: Christopher Clapham and James Nicholson: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics (5th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): algebra of sets: $\text {(iii)}$
  • 2014: Christopher Clapham and James Nicholson: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics (5th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): intersection: $\text {(i)}$
  • 2021: Richard Earl and James Nicholson: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics (6th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): algebra of sets: $\text {(iii)}$