Modulus Larger than Imaginary Part

Theorem

Let $z \in \C$ be a complex number.


Then the modulus of $z$ is larger than the imaginary part $\map \Im z$ of $z$:

$\cmod z \ge \size {\map \Im z}$


Proof

By the definition of a complex number, we have:

$z = \map \Re z + i \map \Im z$
\(\ds \cmod z\) \(=\) \(\ds \sqrt {\paren {\map \Re z}^2 + \paren {\map \Im z}^2}\) Definition of Complex Modulus
\(\ds \) \(\ge\) \(\ds \sqrt {\paren {\map \Im z}^2 }\) Square of Real Number is Non-Negative, as $\map \Re z$ is real
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \size {\map \Im z}\) Square of Real Number is Non-Negative, as $\map \Im z$ is real

$\blacksquare$


Also see


Sources

  • 1990: H.A. Priestley: Introduction to Complex Analysis (revised ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): $1$ The complex plane: Complex numbers $\S 1.4$ Inequalities: $(1)$