Primitive of Inverse Hyperbolic Cosine Function/Proof 1
Theorem
- $\ds \int \arcosh x \rd x = x \arcosh x - \sqrt {x^2 - 1} + C$
Proof
With a view to expressing the primitive in the form:
- $\ds \int u \frac {\d v} {\d x} \rd x = u v - \int v \frac {\d u} {\d x} \rd x$
let:
| \(\ds u\) | \(=\) | \(\ds \arcosh x\) | ||||||||||||
| \(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) | \(\ds \frac {\d u} {\d x}\) | \(=\) | \(\ds \frac 1 {\sqrt {x^2 - 1} }\) | Derivative of $\arcosh \dfrac x a$, setting $a := 1$ |
and let:
| \(\ds \frac {\d v} {\d x}\) | \(=\) | \(\ds 1\) | ||||||||||||
| \(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) | \(\ds v\) | \(=\) | \(\ds x\) | Primitive of Constant |
Then:
| \(\ds \int \arcosh x \rd x\) | \(=\) | \(\ds x \arcosh x - \int x \paren {\frac 1 {\sqrt {x^2 - 1} } } \rd x + C\) | Integration by Parts | |||||||||||
| \(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds x \arcosh x - \int \frac {x \rd x} {\sqrt {x^2 - 1} } + C\) | simplifying | |||||||||||
| \(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds x \arcosh x - \sqrt {x^2 - 1} + C\) | Primitive of $\dfrac x {\sqrt {x^2 - a^2} }$, setting $a := 1$ |
$\blacksquare$