Primitive of Inverse Hyperbolic Cosine Function/Proof 1

Theorem

$\ds \int \arcosh x \rd x = x \arcosh x - \sqrt {x^2 - 1} + C$


Proof

With a view to expressing the primitive in the form:

$\ds \int u \frac {\d v} {\d x} \rd x = u v - \int v \frac {\d u} {\d x} \rd x$

let:

\(\ds u\) \(=\) \(\ds \arcosh x\)
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) \(\ds \frac {\d u} {\d x}\) \(=\) \(\ds \frac 1 {\sqrt {x^2 - 1} }\) Derivative of $\arcosh \dfrac x a$, setting $a := 1$


and let:

\(\ds \frac {\d v} {\d x}\) \(=\) \(\ds 1\)
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) \(\ds v\) \(=\) \(\ds x\) Primitive of Constant


Then:

\(\ds \int \arcosh x \rd x\) \(=\) \(\ds x \arcosh x - \int x \paren {\frac 1 {\sqrt {x^2 - 1} } } \rd x + C\) Integration by Parts
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds x \arcosh x - \int \frac {x \rd x} {\sqrt {x^2 - 1} } + C\) simplifying
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds x \arcosh x - \sqrt {x^2 - 1} + C\) Primitive of $\dfrac x {\sqrt {x^2 - a^2} }$, setting $a := 1$

$\blacksquare$