Primitive of Reciprocal of Cosecant of a x

Theorem

$\ds \int \frac {\d x} {\csc a x} = \frac {-\cos a x} a + C$


Proof

\(\ds \int \frac {\d x} {\csc a x}\) \(=\) \(\ds \int \sin a x \rd x\) Cosecant is Reciprocal of Sine
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \frac {-\cos a x} a + C\) Primitive of $\sin a x$

$\blacksquare$


Also see


Sources

  • 1968: Murray R. Spiegel: Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 14$: Integrals involving $\csc a x$: $14.465$