Square Root is Strictly Increasing
Theorem
The positive square root function is strictly increasing, that is:
- $\forall x, y \in \R_{>0}: x < y \implies \sqrt x < \sqrt y$
Proof
Let $x$ and $y$ be positive real numbers such that $x < y$.
Aiming for a contradiction, suppose $\sqrt x \ge \sqrt y$.
| \(\text {(1)}: \quad\) | \(\ds \sqrt x\) | \(\ge\) | \(\ds \sqrt y\) | |||||||||||
| \(\text {(2)}: \quad\) | \(\ds \sqrt x\) | \(\ge\) | \(\ds \sqrt y\) | |||||||||||
| \(\ds x\) | \(\ge\) | \(\ds y\) | Real Number Axiom $\R \text O2$: Usual Ordering is Compatible with Multiplication: $(1) \times (2)$ |
Thus a contradiction is created.
Therefore:
- $\forall x, y \in \R_{>0}: x < y \implies \sqrt x < \sqrt y$
$\blacksquare$