Induction range vs gas

Question

I have a kitchen remodel (including range/oven) planned. Currently we have a "vintage" electric stove. I am deciding between gas or induction.

I liked gas in a previous house. However, I have reservations about combustion gases and unhealthy air quality. I heard great things about induction, but I had reservations about replacing cookware (before my budget increased). I haven't used induction.

Update

A friend used induction, and she hated it at first, but then liked it. Induction ranges are not common in the U.S.

If you are a cook, and have used an induction system, "Is it responsive?", "Is temperature controllable?", "Is it durable and easy to clean?".

I want to test drive an induction range, so I'll check with local shops.

Another Update

Somewhere among my bookmarks is an article about particulate matter and CO generated by gas ranges.

I like things I've read about induction ranges. Efficiency, safety, control, etc.

Answer 1

I've used an induction cooktop for 6 months, after many years of gas cooktops. We bought a 5-burner Miele for about $2800. There are less expensive cooktops but we wanted 5 burners.

Pros:

• Heating is very fast, so fast that you have to adjust your cooking habits so pots don't boil over and food doesn't burn. It's probably 20-30% faster than gas to heat a pot.
• The flat cooktop is easy to clean.
• Energy efficient. You can get away with a less powerful ventilation system, such as an downdraft system in a center island, instead of a huge overhead system dominating your kitchen.
• Lots of control: change the heating setting, and the pot responds instantly. Great for going from a boil to a simmer.

Cons:

• Be prepared to shop around for cookware. As you probably know, induction requires pans made of magnetic material, but that's just the beginning of the story. We tried 5-6 different induction-ready brands before we settled on a winner. More details follow.
• Different brands of cookware make different amounts of noise on induction ranges: humming, rattling, screeeeeeeeeee sounds, etc., especially at high power settings. That's because of the magnetic technology. Expensive Demeyere pans were annoyingly loud. Expensive All-Clad pans were quieter but still audible (we kept these). The quietest are cast-iron such as Le Creuset: almost dead silent (we cook most often with these now). A few cheaper pans were unbelievably loud. Advice: buy one pan, try it for boiling water at high settings, and return it if you're not happy.
• Large griddles don't seem to work well, e.g., for pancakes. Cold spots remain on the outer edge. We tried several cast-iron griddles and they all did this, especially if you use multiple burners at a time. Even when allowed the griddles to heat up for 15-20 minutes in advance, cooking is uneven. (Eventually we bought a $40 electric griddle for pancakes.) I see a similar problem when cooking with a large paella pan on the largest burner: the middle is hottest.
• With gas, you can look at the flame and get a feel for what level you need. With induction (and electric, I suppose), all you have is an abstract number like "8" which does not correspond to anything memorable for me, and the scale isn't linear, so it's hard to build intuition. My wife misses gas a lot because of this.

Are we glad we went with induction? I'm not sure. We miss some of our great old (non-magnetic) pans, especially our large 2-burner griddle. If the cooktop died tomorrow, we would probably consider running gas to the kitchen.

Answer 2

We moved from a gas hob to an induction hob. It cooks similar to gas and you get similar levels of temperature control. A style of cooking not recommended is 'slide' cooking as this can scratch your hob surface - this can be mitigated by putting a piece of parchment paper under the pan or lifting the pan off the hob. We don't use a wok and can't see how we could with our hob.

The surface of the hob gets hot but not as hot as it would it it were gas or electric. This means that spilt / spattered food doesn't generally burn on to the hob surface and it is easier to clean.

The hob is touch control and so far we've not had any problems with this. If you lift all pan(s) off all active heating zone(s), it'll switch itself off automagically after a couple minutes.

We chose a NEFF Flushline hob that sits in a natural black granite work surface and the whole thing is beautiful and a pleasure.

Answer 3

I grew up with and learned to cook on a resistive element (traditional electric) stove, since then I've lived in apartments with gas, owned a glass top resistive model and stayed for a couple of months in a Japanese apartment with on inductive stove.

• Resistive element
  • Many have relatively low power (though high power unit have always been available if you had the money)
  • Slow to heat up and cool down, and no visual feedback of just how much heat you are using means that you have to "get to know" a stove before you can get good control.
  • I find the coils models to require a lot of cleaning, the glass top ones need regular cleaning and occasional heavy (but careful, non-abrasive) scrubbing
  • So-so with woks
• Gas
  • Powerful and with visual feedback that mean I get good control of the heat on a new stove almost immediately
  • Fast on, fairly fast off (the iron grid hold some heat)
  • Works really well with woks
  • Works when the power is off, though you may have to light it with a match (it is sometimes hard to safely hand light the oven)
  • Bigger fire hazard than other stoves, gas leak hazard (modern models are better about this)
• Induction
  • Pretty fast.
  • Cleaning is like other glass top models
  • Not every pan will work. Stick with iron or steel.
  • Probably the safest
  • Very efficient
  • Don't know how these perform with woks (as there wasn't one there) but I'm betting on "not well".
  • An unexpected benefit in small kitchens is that you can keep ramkins with ingredients on the cooktop as you work and drop a cutting board onto the cooktop almost immediately after taking a pan off the "heat".

I have been happiest with gas, and nearly as happy with any glass topped electric model (but the wok thing would be an issue for me when looking to buy).

Answer 4

I don't have induction, I have heating elements under ceramic glass. The material is the same, the mechanism is different.

Gas pros:

• once you turn it off, it's off, so if you need to stop the heating immediately, you can do it without moving the pan. This holds for induction as well, but not for electric elements.
• you generally have handles, which are a better control method, imho. I've seen induction ranges with handles as well, though.
• for the oven, gas works better. you can cook pizza in a gas oven, while an electric one won't work, unless it's very powerful and ventilated. Gas creates a stronger convection, which improves cooking.

Gas cons:

• it ruins the bottom of the pan
• it is potentially dangerous
• the thing that produces the flame is complex to clean, and the electric starter will most likely fail within a year.

Induction range pros:

• cool design
• it is less dangerous if you leave it on.
• In case of spill, it generally turns off automatically.

Induction range cons:

• you will have to change the pans, if they are not made of iron or proper material. induction works through magnetic induction, which heats the metal of the pan. This is the reason why the induction does not burn you if you put a hand on it when it's on. I also heard of pans that broke down, but it's not a personal experience, so I don't really believe it 100 %.
• ceramic glass is a nightmare to clean, and it's basically dirty after only one use. You will have to scrub it a lot, but with the danger of scratching it. It is also relatively fragile.
• you most likely have digital controls, which are generally slower to operate.

I would probably go electric non-induction, as I have right now but with no ceramic glass. If only ceramic glass solutions are available, I would probably go gas.

Answer 5

Having used both, I prefer induction due to:

• Instant heating speed
• It's probably more efficient
• Easier to wipe down
• My (pretty expensive) hob has a timer which I've never seen on a gas hob

Answer 6

Safety: Induction ranges are safer. There is less chance of being badly burned by the range itself. And there is no chance of pilot light failure and build-up of dangerous levels of gas.

Efficiency: Induction ranges are more efficient than gas, and far more efficient than standard electrical ranges.

Heating capacity: Even the cheaper induction ranges are capable of producing much higher levels of heat than even high-end home gas ranges. Keep in mind if you are doing much wok cooking or pan searing.

Durability: The metal surfaces on the gas range are pretty tough to harm. Ceramic can be chipped or cracked.

Cleaning: The induction range is one flat surface. No nooks and crannies for little pieces of raw or burnt food to escape into. However, you can't use the same type of scrubbing and scouring without scratching the surface.

Answer 7

I have trouble hitting low temperatures on gas hobs, even on the smaller rings. On modern, glass top electric hobs, I can make things that would otherwise require a double boiler.

In one sense glass top hobs are easier to clean than gas; you just wipe them. But regular glass top hobs tarnish quickly from all the scrubbing of burnt-in food. Wipe the hob clean after use, which may be practicable on an induction hob since they cool quicker.

Answer 8

A friend and a TV cooking show contestant had their induction models break.

I've never seen chefs using induction. Gas top and bottom or electric bottom rule in kitchens - pro and amateur alike. If induction was that great, they'd be seen more. Induction is expensive to repair and requires special pans.

Answer 9

Induction ranges may be overrated. Sure, they are "more efficient" than gas in the sense that more of the energy goes to your cooking. The problem is that electricity is far more expensive than gas (at least where I live in central Ohio). Therefore, you will see a big jump in your energy bills than with gas. I speak from experience. My year-to-year electric bill went up for the month of June by $15 between 2012 and 2013 after we installed an induction range in the beginning of June, 2013 (June 1st, to be exact). This is in spite of lower temperatures by an average of 3 degrees, and in addition to having replaced ALL windows last December with double-pane types in lieu of the inefficient single-pane windows we had.

Another plus for gas is that using gas in winter assists in heating your dining area if it is open to the kitchen as several homes in the U.S.

The deal breaker may be different from person to person, but, for me, gas is much less expensive and, thus, preferable. As mentioned in a previous post, gas is also available in cases of power outage. Induction is much better than "standard" electric, though.

In summary, if operating cost is your biggest concern, here is how they rank:

1 (Least expensive) - Gas

2 - Induction

3 - Electric

Answer 10

Not sure anyone who prefers gas has used induction in their own kitchen. I was lucky enough to have all-clad and cast iron, so going to induction was not as expensive as it is for some and was an excuse to get rid of my dated aluminum pans. It really is much faster, cooler to use and easier to keep clean. The kitchen does not heat up like it does with gas. No "hot spots" like you can get on lower settings with gas. You can set it to "Lock" so children or cats can not accidentally set it to "on". In Europe, restaurants and chefs are going to induction to save on HVAC and insurance, so induction is gaining acceptance there faster. You can now buy inexpensive induction-friendly pots and pans at Bed Bath and Beyond. People are slow to change their cooking habits or induction would be more widespread.

Answer 11

I had gas stoves my entire life until about two years ago, when I got a Stellar Double Induction Hob reviews while searching on Internet, and personally, I found this article quite helpful in understanding the differences between gas/electric and induction . Now I'd never go back.

Induction hob is very similar to gas in terms of heating power (induction is probably even more powerful) and immediate control/responsiveness. The primary downside of induction, for me, is that not every pot or pan will work. But induction provides all the advantages of gas, in a flat induction hob that is easy to clean and doesn't stay hot. Instead of cleaning under a gas burner, or trying to scrape off stuff that's fused to an electric cooktop, I can just wipe it clean pretty much immediately after taking the pot off.

Answer 12

For me, the biggest frustration is induction pulses and as such, I've never been able to simmer easily.

This is also in turn due to the level of control many inductions hob have - with gas, you have a dial which increases or decreases the amount of fuel to burn. This gives you greater control of the amount when compared to an electronic equivalent, which changes the amount of electricity in fixed increments (such as power increments of 1 - 10).

I have had a few induction hobs, for home use and a couple of commercial, and another annoyance is they don't tend to always go low enough in temperature and I've found myself using a thin piece of wood between the induction hob and pan to reduce the connectivity between the 2.

Answer 13

Having had an Induction top in our last house, we missed the immediacy of the almost instant heat (iron or steel pans only, you can buy a steel to fit on the hob to use with non-ferrous pans), it's so much more controllable than anything else. Chefs are using it more, the main point is that it's twice as efficient as gas. The surface where the pan was cooking is hot through being in contact with a hot pan. Never as insanely hot as a halogen hob or electric ring. Unlike gas you can't catch fire or get the fumes from incorrectly burning gas. I had to buy a single induction ring for the house we moved into as the old kitchen was tired, it'll do until we can get a new induction hob. Induction is the future, only heating the pan, not the whole kitchen. While they are saying energy shortfall in the UK maybe this could help.

Answer 14

I had gas oven all my life until a few months ago. I think that for an oven, the induction method is better. This is because in an oven you will want temperature to be roughly the same everywhere - this is incredibly difficult to achieve using a gas oven. This is particularly important for any sort of cake.

As far as non-oven goes, I highly prefer the gas option, because it is much easier to get the temperature right. I do think this is just a preference though. My ideal kitchen would have gas on top and an electric oven. Well, 2 electric ovens really - together having the same size as a normal oven.

Answer 15

Get Gas.

If you do anything like moving your pans from stove top to oven, or have any old pots you like.. Induction won't do it.

If you want to show off your kitchen, and keep it clean, get induction or glass ceramic.

You will probably have to get new pots... your fry pans you will have to replace every couple of years.

Pans warp over time..even All clad Pro or whichever expensive pan you prefer. If you drop it in H2O while still hot even 1x it won't be superflat for induction or ceramic anymore..

Answer 16

Induction cooking produces electro-magnetic hazards. It's not clear what possible effects that may cause (e.g. radiation that hits your eyes).

This radiation may influence the food's structure/molecules.