Clairaut's Theorem

Theorem

Let $\map f {x, y}$ be a function of the two independent variables $x$ and $y$.

Let $\map f {x, y}$ be continuous.

Let the partial deriviatives of $f$ also be continuous.


Then:

$\dfrac {\partial^2 f} {\partial x \partial y} = \dfrac {\partial^2 f} {\partial y \partial x}$


Proof


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Also known as

is also known as Schwarz theorem, for Karl Hermann Amandus Schwarz.


Source of Name

This entry was named for Alexis Claude Clairaut.


Sources

  • 1968: Murray R. Spiegel: Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 13$: Derivatives: Partial Derivatives: $13.61$
  • 2009: Murray R. Spiegel, Seymour Lipschutz and John Liu: Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables (3rd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 15$: Derivatives: Partial Derivatives: $15.61.$