Sine of Supplementary Angle

Theorem

$\map \sin {\pi - \theta} = \sin \theta$

where $\sin$ denotes sine.


That is, the sine of an angle equals its supplement.


Proof

\(\ds \map \sin {\pi - \theta}\) \(=\) \(\ds \sin \pi \cos \theta - \cos \pi \sin \theta\) Sine of Difference
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds 0 \times \cos \theta - \paren {-1} \times \sin \theta\) Sine of Straight Angle and Cosine of Straight Angle
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \sin \theta\)

$\blacksquare$


Also see


Sources

  • 1953: L. Harwood Clarke: A Note Book in Pure Mathematics ... (previous) ... (next): $\text V$. Trigonometry: Angles larger than $90 \degrees$: Examples
  • 1968: Murray R. Spiegel: Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 5$: Trigonometric Functions: Functions of Angles in All Quadrants in terms of those in Quadrant I
  • 2014: Christopher Clapham and James Nicholson: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics (5th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Appendix $12$: Trigonometric formulae: Symmetry
  • 2021: Richard Earl and James Nicholson: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics (6th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Appendix $14$: Trigonometric formulae: Symmetry