Tangent of Supplementary Angle

Theorem

$\map \tan {\pi - \theta} = -\tan \theta$

where $\tan$ denotes tangent.


That is, the tangent of an angle is the negative of its supplement.


Proof

\(\ds \map \tan {\pi - \theta}\) \(=\) \(\ds \frac {\map \sin {\pi - \theta} } {\map \cos {\pi - \theta} }\) Tangent is Sine divided by Cosine
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \frac {\sin \theta} {-\cos \theta}\) Sine of Supplementary Angle and Cosine of Supplementary Angle
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds -\tan \theta\)

$\blacksquare$


Also see


Sources

  • 1968: Murray R. Spiegel: Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 5$: Trigonometric Functions: Functions of Angles in All Quadrants in terms of those in Quadrant I
  • 2014: Christopher Clapham and James Nicholson: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics (5th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Appendix $12$: Trigonometric formulae: Symmetry
  • 2021: Richard Earl and James Nicholson: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics (6th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Appendix $14$: Trigonometric formulae: Symmetry