If I refuse to let NZ Customs inspect my phone, will I be deported or imprisoned?

Question

In 2018, New Zealand created a law that people must pay 5000 NZD if travelers refuse to let immigration police inspect their mobile phones. But if a person refuses to allow inspection of a phone and does not have 5000 NZD, then will New Zealand immigration police deport them or imprison them?

Answer 1

It is useful to see the Customs information page on Electronic device examinations. It is somewhat easier to read than the actual text of the law linked from your question.

If Customs suspects, under "reasonable suspicion", that a traveller is involved in criminal offending, then they may request access to search your phone. One of two things might happen here if you refuse:

1. They may deny you access to enter New Zealand.
2. They may, if they have "reasonable cause to believe" (a higher standard than "reasonable suspicion") that you are involved in criminal offending, detain your phone for forensic analysis.

There is no provision for imprisonment just for refusing a phone search. The worst that can happen is that you can be refused entry to New Zealand, and returned home at your expense. (This could happen for many other possible reasons, too.)

Of particular note is:

Penalty for not giving access

Only a New Zealand Court can impose a penalty of up to $5,000 on a traveller who does not give Customs access to an electronic device. This is only possible if Customs decides to prosecute the traveller.

There is no $5000 "instant fine" for denying access to search a phone. The fine would only be imposed after a court hearing.