You need to be very clear of the meaning of the word "conviction". A youthful encounter with the system is a far cry from an adult conviction.
It is quite possible you were diverted into a program where they filed charges and put them on the shelf pending you doing some community service or other reparations, and then dropped the charges. It's easier! It avoids a bunch of hard problems relating to getting a minor to consent to a plea bargain. Establishing that an adult plea bargain is valid and consensual, so it can't be appealed later, is a hard problem, actually. Harder with a child.
The exact workings of this are beyond our expertise in travel.se, and you either need to go to law.se and give a lot of personal information, or have a local attorney investigate. I would recommend the latter.
I would not give a response to Australia until you have, because if you incorrectly admit a conviction that did not happen, you will never be able to un-ring that bell.